Types of Hernias

A quick guide to common hernias. The best treatment depends on symptoms, size, anatomy and previous surgery.

Inguinal (groin)

A bulge in the groin, often more noticeable with coughing or lifting. Keyhole repair may be suitable, especially if bilateral or recurrent.

Femoral

Less common but can be higher risk. Assessment is important, particularly if pain increases or the bulge becomes tender.

Umbilical

At or near the belly button. Options include open or keyhole repair depending on size and symptoms.

Epigastric

Small defect above the belly button. Often causes a tender lump and discomfort with activity.

Incisional

Occurs through a previous scar. Approach may be open, laparoscopic, or selected robotic for complex abdominal wall cases.

Recurrent

A hernia that returns after prior repair. Choosing the right approach is key and often differs from the previous operation.

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